Migraines are more than just headaches; they are complex neurological events that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.
While the commonly known symptoms of migraines include severe head pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light, one often asked question is whether migraines can cause fever.
This article explores the connection between migraines and fevers, elaborates on the types of migraines that may feature fever as a symptom, and provides insight into when to seek medical attention.
Common Migraine Symptoms
Migraines manifest differently in each individual, but some universally recognized symptoms include:
- Throbbing head pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sensitivity to light, sound, smell, and touch
- Abdominal pain, sweating and chills
- Blurred vision, loss of appetite, and tender scalp
Rare Symptoms During Severe Migraines
- Fever
- Pallor
- Extreme fatigue
Types of Migraines Associated with Fever
Familial Hemiplegic Migraine
A rare, inherited form of migraine, familial hemiplegic migraine is often characterized by:
- Severe throbbing headaches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Aura with visual disturbances (e.g., double vision, flashing lights)
- Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
Severe Episodes
During particularly severe episodes, fever has been reported as a symptom, although it is not common.
Sporadic Hemiplegic Migraine
Unlike its familial counterpart, sporadic hemiplegic migraine does not run in families but shares similar symptoms:
- Throbbing head pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Visual aura and unilateral weakness
Severe Cases
In extremely severe cases, fever may also be present, alongside other intensified symptoms.
Differential Diagnosis: Migraine or Sinus Headache?
It’s essential to differentiate between migraines and other types of headaches like sinus headaches, which are more commonly accompanied by fever.
- Sinus Headache Symptoms:
- Mild to moderate steady pain
- Pain in the face, nose bridge, or cheeks
- Cold-like symptoms: cough, sore throat, fatigue
- Seasonal occurrence
Sinus headaches, associated with sinusitis, often lead to fevers due to infection and inflammation, unlike migraines where fever is rare.
When to Seek Medical Attention
A migraine accompanied by a fever could signal a more serious condition. Seek immediate medical attention if:
- You experience confusion or loss of consciousness
- The headache resembles being hit on the head
- There’s eye or ear pain
- Post-head injury, the headache worsens
- Fever is persistent and severe
Conclusion
While migraines in rare cases can cause fever, it’s usually during severe episodes. Understanding the symptoms and knowing when to seek medical help can make a significant difference in your well-being. Always consult a healthcare professional if in doubt, and ensure you get the appropriate treatment for your symptoms.
By understanding the complexities of migraines and their possible association with fever, individuals can better navigate their symptoms and seek timely medical care.
